The independent guide to competitive cheer

Cheer Explained


Your easy guide to understanding the sport, skills, stunts and more - for parents, athletes, coaches and fans who want a clear, accurate answer.

A smiling flyer in a navy and blue uniform holds an extended liberty, arms in a high V, supported by her stunt group below.

A safety-first reference: we explain terminology and concepts clearly - this site is not a substitute for qualified coaching. Read our safety policy or find out who we are.

What Is Competitive Cheerleading?

The sport explained from the ground up, in plain English.

What Is All Star Cheer?

How gym-based teams differ from school cheer.

What Happens at a Cheer Competition?

A walk-through of a typical competition day.

How Is Competitive Cheer Scored?

Difficulty, execution and deductions, explained simply.

Explore the Guide

01

Roles

Flyer, base, back spot, front spot and how a stunt group works together.

Explore Roles →
02

Levels

What Levels 1 to 7 allow, and what Elite, Prep and Novice really mean.

Explore Levels →
03

Stunts

Preps, extensions, libertys, baskets and pyramid terminology.

Explore Stunts →
04

Tumbling

From roundoffs to fulls - classified clearly, taught by no one but a coach.

Explore Tumbling →
05

Jumps

Toe touches, herkies, hurdlers and the rest of the jump vocabulary.

Explore Jumps →
06

Motions

High Vs, T motions, daggers and the full arm motion system.

Explore Motions →
07

Dance

8-counts, formations and how choreography comes together.

Explore Dance →
08

Scoring

Difficulty vs execution, deductions and what "hit zero" means.

Explore Scoring →
09

Competitions

Bids, qualifiers, warm-ups and how competition day works.

Explore Competitions →
10

History

From sideline chants to a global competitive sport.

Explore History →

Start With the Basics

Full glossary →

What Is a Flyer?

The athlete held or thrown at the top of a stunt.

What Is a Base?

The athletes who lift and support the flyer.

What Is a Back Spot?

Support and timing from behind the stunt.

What Is Level 1?

The entry point of the level system, explained.

What Is a Liberty?

The one-legged stunt position, explained.

What Does Hit Zero Mean?

Performing a routine with no deductions.