The independent guide to competitive cheer

Cheer Explained


Your easy guide to understanding the sport, skills, stunts and more - for parents, athletes, coaches and fans who want a clear, accurate answer.

A flyer hits a liberty stunt at the top of a pyramid, supported by her stunt group, in a navy and blue uniform.

A safety-first reference: we explain terminology and concepts clearly - this site is not a substitute for qualified coaching. Read our safety policy.

What Is Competitive Cheerleading?

The sport explained from the ground up, in plain English.

What Is All Star Cheer?

How gym-based teams differ from school cheer.

What Happens at a Cheer Competition?

A walk-through of a typical competition day.

How Is Competitive Cheer Scored?

Difficulty, execution and deductions, explained simply.

Explore the Guide

01

Roles

Flyer, base, back spot, front spot and how a stunt group works together.

Explore Roles →
02

Levels

What Level 1 through 7, Prep, Novice and Elite actually mean.

Explore Levels →
03

Stunts

Preps, extensions, libertys, baskets and pyramid terminology.

Explore Stunts →
04

Tumbling

From roundoffs to fulls - classified clearly, taught by no one but a coach.

Explore Tumbling →
05

Jumps

Toe touches, herkies, hurdlers and the rest of the jump vocabulary.

Explore Jumps →
06

Motions

High Vs, T motions, daggers and the full arm motion system.

Explore Motions →
07

Dance

8-counts, formations and how choreography comes together.

Explore Dance →
08

Scoring

Difficulty vs execution, deductions and what "hit zero" means.

Explore Scoring →
09

Competitions

Bids, qualifiers, warm-ups and how competition day works.

Explore Competitions →
10

History

From sideline chants to a global competitive sport.

Explore History →

Start With the Basics

Full glossary →

What Is a Flyer?

The athlete held or thrown at the top of a stunt.

What Is a Base?

The athletes who lift and support the flyer.

What Is a Back Spot?

Support and timing from behind the stunt.

What Is Level 1?

The entry point of the level system, explained.

What Is a Liberty?

The one-legged stunt position, explained.

What Does Hit Zero Mean?

Performing a routine with no deductions.