Cheer Motions Explained
The core cheer arm motions explained - high V, low V, T, touchdown and more, and why sharp motions matter.
Quick answer: cheer motions are a set standard vocabulary of precise arm positions - like a high V, T or touchdown - that teams use to build routines, chants and dances with a clean, consistent visual look.
Why Motions Have Names
Because motions are standardised, a coach can call out "high V, clean, T" and every athlete knows exactly what position to hit, without needing to see it demonstrated first. This shared vocabulary is one of the most distinctive parts of cheer technique.
The Core Motions
Common motions include:
- High V - both arms extended straight up and out, forming a V shape.
- Low V - both arms extended straight down and out, forming an inverted V.
- T motion - both arms extended straight out to the sides at shoulder height.
- Touchdown - both arms extended straight up, parallel to each other.
- Daggers - elbows bent, pulled in and pointing down, fists near the chin.
- Buckets - straight arms extended forward, parallel to the ground, fists facing down.
- Clean - arms held straight down at the sides, a neutral "reset" position between motions.
- Clasp - hands clasped together, typically at chest height.
What Makes a Motion "Sharp"
Judges and coaches place a lot of weight on how precisely and quickly a team hits each motion - arms locked straight (unless the motion calls for a bend), matching angles across the whole team, and no visible motion "through" positions on the way to the final one. This is often called being "sharp" or "clean."
Where Motions Fit in a Routine
Motions run through almost every part of a routine - chants, dances, transitions between stunts and tumbling, and formation changes - making them one of the most continuously visible technical elements judges assess.
High V
Arms extended up and out, forming a V.
Low V
Arms extended down and out, forming an inverted V.
T Motion
Arms extended straight out at shoulder height.
Broken T
A bent-elbow variation of the T motion.
Touchdown
Arms extended straight up, parallel to each other.
Low Touchdown
The mirror opposite of touchdown - arms straight down at the sides.
Candlesticks
Arms extended forward, parallel to the ground, fists up.
Daggers
Elbows pulled in and down, fists near the chin.
Punch
A sharp, forward-driving motion, fist leading.
Buckets
Straight arms extended forward, fists facing down.
Diagonal
One arm high, one arm low, across the body.
Lunge
A lower-body position often paired with an arm motion.
Clean
The neutral reset position, arms at the sides.
Clasp
Hands clasped together, typically at chest height.