Quick answer: a prep is a stunt position in which the flyer is held at shoulder height by the bases, with the bases' arms bent rather than fully extended. It's one of the most fundamental stunt positions in cheer.
What Does It Look Like?
In a prep, the bases hold the flyer's feet at roughly shoulder height, elbows bent, with the flyer standing upright and balanced between them. It sits lower than an extension, where the bases' arms are fully extended overhead.
Who Is Involved?
A prep is built by a stunt group - typically a flyer, two bases and a back spot supporting from behind.
Where It Fits in a Routine
Preps are used both as a stand-alone stunt and as a transition point: many stunts load into a prep before moving into a higher position, a single-leg position, or a toss skill. Because of this, "prep" is also used loosely to describe the load-in phase of many stunts.
How the Term Is Used
You'll hear "prep" used both as a noun (the position itself) and as a verb ("prep the stunt") to describe getting the flyer into that shoulder-height position before continuing.
Related Skills
The prep is closely related to the extension, which is essentially a prep taken to full arm extension, and to the liberty, which is a single-leg position often built from a prep or extension.
Level / Division Context
Under the USASF All Star rules (2026–27), two-leg prep-level stunts are allowed from Level 1, making the prep one of the first stunt positions most athletes learn. Single-leg stunts at prep level are allowed from Level 2 - see Level 1 for the full picture.
What Judges Look For Conceptually
Judges are generally looking for a controlled load-in, a stable and level position with both bases matching height, and a clean, controlled dismount or transition out of the prep - rather than the position simply being reached.
| Prep | Extension | |
|---|---|---|
| Flyer height | Shoulder level | Above the bases' heads, arms extended |
| Base arm position | Bent, at shoulder height | Fully extended overhead |
| Typical use | Entry-level stunt, transition point | Higher stunt, often a base for further positions |
Cheer stunts and tumbling should be learned with qualified supervision, appropriate equipment and proper progressions. This site explains terminology and concepts; it is not a substitute for coaching.
Checked against: USASF All Star Cheer Rules and Cheer Age Grid, 2026–27 (updated 18 May 2026) on 15 October 2026